Sunday, 9 June 2013

Vintage magazine cover


Cover of August 1930 issue of magazine "Koku Jidai". Artwork by painter Suzuki Gyosui  born 1898 in Akita prefecture and a graduate of the Tokorozawa Rikugun Hiko Gakko. In 1927 his artwork illustrated aviation stories in the magazine "King" and in 1929 contributed artwork in another magazine, "Shonen Club". A year later he dedicated himself in creating aviation subjects earning the nickname "Air Force Suzuki Gyosui".  Died in 1982.
The aircraft on the cover is a Junkers F-13 seaplane with the registration J-BALG which according to the civilian register site belonged to Teikoku Kaibo Gikai, then to Nippon Koku KK until it crashed n March 1934.

Saturday, 8 June 2013

Civilian Aviation - National Foundation Day

In Japan, National Foundation Day is a public holiday celebrated on February 11 every year. In 1937 the celebrations included a commemorating flight organised by the Teikoku Hiko Kyokai (Imperial Aeronautic Association). No less than 38 civilian aircraft flew over Tokyo split into three groups and taking off from Tsudanuma (Chiba), Susaki (Tokyo) and Haneda (Tokyo) airfields.

In the photo below a group of civilian Yokosho K2Y flown by students of the Nippon Student Air League in formation over Tokyo bay. Their civilian registrations are: J-BAQP, J-BAFP (or J-BAPP) and probably J-BAMF.

Taken from the passing aircraft a photo of Sumida river with a fleet of river boats taking part in the celebrations.

A photo of the second group taking off from Susaki airfield in the Tokyo bay. The two clearly visible aircraft are Salmson 2.A2 belonging to the Asia Flying School with civilian registrations J-BFDR and probably J-BFDY.

Susaki was the lesser known airfield of Tokyo located in Koto Ward.

We hope you don't mind a touch of culture, sharing the marvellous ukiyo-e by master Hiroshige. It is the 107th image of his "One Hundred Famous Views of Edo" and is entitled "Fukagawa Susaki and Jūmantsubo"

Thursday, 6 June 2013

Nakajima Ki-4

A photo from the same publication of August 1st, 1938 showing an Army Type 94 Reconnaissance Aircraft or Nakajima Ki-4 liaise with ground troops.
The ground unit would set up two poles connected with a string at the top and a message canister hanging in the middle. The aircraft would make a very low pass and fish the canister with the message using a line with a hook operated by the rear observer. This was a most efficient, albeit rather primitive, method of communication at an age when the radio was not sufficiently developed. Reconnaissance aircraft like the Ki-4 and later the Tachikawa Ki-36 "Ida" would guide ground troops to their target or warn them of enemy units in the area during the Sino-Japanese War.
Any suggestions about the trucks in the photo?


The tail marking is not clear enough but the caption mentions that "after the fall of Xuzhou, Lanfeng and Kaifeng the next major target of our advancing troops is the city of Zhengzhou". From this information it is apparent that the photo was taken during the Battle of Northern and Eastern Henan province.

Monograph #96 mentions:
"Air Operations Over North China to Support the Wu-Han Operation
After the Tungshan Operation, the North China Area Army was charged primarily with keeping peace and order in the occupied areas.
  In early August, when the North China Area Army Air Unit9 was organised, the Area Army commander ordered the Sudo Unit (one fighter squadron and two light bomber squadrons)10 to Anyang and Tungshan with the mission of gathering enemy intelligence and supporting the ground operations of the 1st Army garrison groups (the 5th and 114th Divisions and the 5th Independent Mixed Brigade garrisoning Shantung Province and the area around Tungshan, the 110th Division guarding the Peiping-Tienching sector and the Cavalry Group on the east side of the New Huang Ho). 

9. The Order of Battle of the North China Area Army Air Unit was published on 2 August 1938. The unit was composed of the 3rd squadron of the 64th Air Regiment, 27th Air Regiment, 90th Air Regiment and two airfield battalions.
10. The original Japanese manuscript states that the Sudo Unit was composed of three air reconnaissance squadrons. This is incorrect. The unit, which was commanded by Col Einosuke Sudo, was composed of the 3rd Squadron, 64th Air Regiment (one fighter squadron) and the 27th Air Regiment (two light bomber squadrons)."

Ofcourse all this was from August after the publication of the magazine.
The 5th Rentai (Wing) moved to the China theatre in June 1938 with four chutai. In July the 1st and 2nd chutai became the 1st Daitai (Battalion) commanded by Col Shibata and equipped with Ki-4s (the 3rd & 4th chutai became the 2nd Daitai). On August 1st 1938 the 1st Daitai became the 27th Sentai, mentioned as 27th Air Regiment in Monograph. 
Therefore this author believes that the photo was taken during operations of the 1st Daitai in July in the North Eastern China Area before it became 27th Sentai in August.

Monday, 3 June 2013

Nakajima E8N "Dave"

A photo from a vintage August 1st, 1938 magazine of a Navy Type 95 Reconnaissance Seaplane or Nakajima E8N "Dave". According to the caption the photo was taken during bombing operations over the city of Guangzhou (Canton).
Unfortunately the tail marking is not visible in order to pinpoint the unit.
Note the heavy anti-aircraft barrage.

Friday, 31 May 2013

VIPs

On October 26, 1922 "H.I.H. The Prince Regent (Hirohito) visited the Flying Corps, Tokorozawa.
During the day he visited the main hangar (photo) escorted by the schoolmaster of the Tokorozawa Aviation School, Maj General Arikawa and took a tour in the aircraft assembly workshop, the balloon unit, the pigeon signal unit and the artillery spotting and reconnaissance balloon unit. The programme also included a parachute drop by 1st Ltd Iijima.
A number of Army Otsu-1 Reconnaissance (Salmson 2A2) are visible in the photo.

Wednesday, 29 May 2013

"Evalina" by Cameron Lohmann

Our friend Cameron Lohmann "Fluffysmodels" built this brilliant Mustang using our Arawasi/Abe decals and explained:

"1/48 scale Tamiya kit number 42 "Noth American P-51B Mustang"; "Evalina" was a P51C. To get the metal finish I used Testors gloss metallic silver enamel as a base. Then, I masked some panels off and painted them with a variety of Tamiya metallic acrylics to give a different tone to dfferent parts. Other colors are also Tamiya acrylics. Kit decals first. Then the Arawasi set. It all worked so well.
That hoop antenna is from a Hasegawa P40 kit. It took some effort but it looks fine in my opinion."
 
 
Than you very much Cameron for the photos and your friendly comments. Glad our decals worked so good for you.
The decal set is available from our on-line store, HERE.

Tuesday, 28 May 2013

Kawasaki Type 88 Reconnaissance/Bomber KDA-2 - Aikoku #22


Aikoku #22 "TeiSei" was an Army Type 88 Reconnaissance/Bomber or Kawasaki KDA-2 that was donated by the workers of the Teikoku Seimei Hoken Kabushiki Kaisha (Imperial Life Insurance Co Ltd) on June 19, 1932 during a ceremony in Yoyogi parade grounds.
From March 1932 until May 1933 one KDA-2 model 1 Reconnaissance, five Model 2 Reconnaissance and 19 KDA-2 Light Bombers were donated as Aikoku-ki. The price of one light bomber was 30,000Yen. At that time a bottle of Johnnie Walker whiskey red label was 5.5Yen (3,580Yen or $US20 at today's prices). 

The insurance company was founded in 1888 by IJN paymaster Kakara Tameshige with Fukuhara Arinoba and members of of the IJN accounting school who had studied in the UK. In 1936 the company merged with Tokyo Seimei Hoken and in 1947 became Asahi Seimei Hoken (Asahi Mutual Life Insurance) which is now one of the biggest life insurance companies in Japan.

Sunday, 26 May 2013

Japanese Moths DH-60

On May 12, Edcraft requested:

"Is there any chance to find any images of Japanese DH-60 "Moth" aircraft?
For example, one DH-60 "Cirrus Moth" plane (serial # 274) was sold to Mitsubishi Shoji Kaisha Ltd, and delivered to Japanese Army.
One DH-60M "Moth Major" plane was operated at the Japanese Army Air Force Training School, Manchukuo [Manchuria] in 1943.
Any help is Welcome !"
 ---
"Encyclopedia of Japanese Aircraft" vol. VI mentions:
In 1926 Ishikawajima bought one De Havilland D.H. 60 Moth trainer with a 60hp engine from the UK. The aircraft arrived by ship and in May 1929 automatic Handley Page type slots were installed on the upper wing edge.
There are two photos in the Encyclopedia:


Our friend Yokokawa "Aikoku" Yuichi sent us the following material:
1. A July 1926 IJAAF document mentions one Curtis single-seat fighter and one Moth Light plane.
2. Another May 1927 IJAAF document is requesting the DH60 Moth for testing at the Technical Department of the Army Aviation headquarters.
3. IJAAF statistics document, 1929 mentions that a Type C with a 60hp engine was test flown by the Technical Department 103 times; 19hours and 22 minutes flying time. Accident during testing, aircraft badly damaged, engine suffered little damage.
4. 1930 IJAAF document mentions that a Type C with a 60hp engine was test flown four times (22minutes flying time) by the Test Department in Tokorozawa.

Newspaper news
1. May 8, 1929 - Nichi Nichi Shimbun.
On May 7, at 11o' clock in Tachikawa tests were conducted with one Avro and one Moth trainer with leading edge slots modified by Ishikawajima. The slots wre designed by a Professor Gustav Lachmann who flew the Moth. The Avro was flown by pilot Kamata and together they took-off testing the slots successfully during dives from 600 meters.
2. July 11, 1929 - Tokyo Nichi Nichi
On July 10 there was an accident in Tachikawa during testing of the Ishikawajima Moth (Siemens 100hp engine) with the slots by the Technical Department of the Army Aviation headquarters. Pilot 1st Lt Tanaka Jinhei after dive testing the aircraft, tried to make a very low pass coming down from a height of only 50 meters. At 20 meters the slots didn't respond, the pilot lost control and crashed.
3. On June 14, 1930, from 14:00, there was an aviation meeting organised by the Gakusei Koku Renmei (Aviation Society of Students) in Tachikawa with many aircraft and exhibition flights. Aircraft from the Student society included: one each Caudron C-109, C-161, (Blackburn) Bluebird Model 4, Moth with slots, Nieuport and two each Hanriot 2 and Avro.
From the IJAAF participated one each Type 87 Heavy Bomber (Kawasaki Dornier Do.N), Type 87 Light Bomber (Mitsubishi 2MB1), Ko-4 Fighter (Nieuport 29C1), Fokker Trainer, Type 88 Reconnaissance (Kawasaki KDA-2).
IJNAF aircraft included one fighter and one attacker (no types mentioned).
One Fokker Super Universal and one Fort 3M participated from Nihon Koku Yuso and one Ford, 15 passenger aircraft from Okura Shoji Kaisha.

Regarding the DH-60M "Moth Major" operated by the IJAAF Training School  in Manchukuo in 1943, the Japanese captured a number of DH.60 Moths of the Chang Hsueh-liang (Zhang Xueliang) airforce during the Mukden Incident and the capture of Manchuria in 1931. Although most probably these were operated by the Japanese until spares run out there is no record that any of these ended up in the hands of the Manchukuoan Air Force and their Aviation School in Mukden. The IJAAF operated in Manchukuo a number of branches of their mainland schools, Koku Shikan Gakko (Army Officer's School) for example, so perhaps the Moth was operated in one of these. 

Wednesday, 22 May 2013

SHIZUOKA 2013 - pt. 6 - BEST of the BEST!!!

Okay. Here are the models we believe were the BEST of the BEST in the show.

Master modeller Saito Hisao of Tokushima Modelers Club exhibited three spectacular Japanese aircraft. All markings...repeat...ALL markings are not decals but painted using maskings. 

 Kawasaki Ki-45-Hei of the 4th Sentai, pilot 2nd Lt Kimura. Featured in the magazine Hobby Japan, Hasegawa 1:48.

 Hansa Brandenburg J-BAWA presented to the Sakai City Schoolchildren's Flying Association in 1932. Flashback 1:48 remodelled W29, fuselage half scratch built.

 Beechcraft C-17E J-BAOI of Nippon Koku Yuso KK. Roden 1:48. Saito-san explained that the kit had various problems especially fitting.

Komuro Seizi of Matsudo Meisaikai presented two unbelievable models.
Both were completely scratch built using WPC (wood-plastic composite) in scale 1:32. Note the amazingly accurate (in our opinion) colours.

Army Ko-4 Fighter (Nieuport 29C1)

Nakajima Type 91 Fighter (NC)
 Go HERE for a detailed and most interesting WIP.
(I don't want to hear any more complaints about how Tamigawa haven't released your favourite model, that's why you built yet another Zero)

In the 1:72 we would like to congratulate two modellers for showing exceptional skill and ingenuity.

Sotoki Hisami of Smithsonian Model Club modified a Fujimi kit to create this wonderful Mitsubishi A5M3a ("Claude" with Hispano-Suiza engine). Excellent in every respect.

And an unfortunately unknown (申し訳ありません。作者の名前がわかりません) modellerr of Museo 72 that built this Fujimi Mitsubishi A5M2a "Claude" of 13Ku, pilot Aso Tetsuro. The photo doesn't do justice to the absolutely brilliant paint job.

That's all folks!

Tuesday, 21 May 2013

SHIZUOKA 2013 - pt. 5

SIRIUS
Sugitani-san contributed two models made by paper and bamboo! 
Kawasaki KDA-2

Kawasaki Ki-10 prototype











Oshiire Modelers Club
Hirosho G2H1, by ?
Wing Club 1:48

"Nell" by Kobayashi Noboru
Coster Aero 1:48

"Betty" by Sakaida Yoji
Tamiya 1:48
A VERY colorful "Betty" by Sakaida Yoji
Tamiya 1:48 




1:1 Club
A Zero-sen exclusive presentation

Smithsonian model club
"Mavis" by Sotoki Hisami,
1:144 Monochrome & 1:700

Contrail club from Gunma
"Shinzan" by Fuse Tatsuya
Anigrand 1:144
YOKOHAMA SUNDOWNERS
Kubo Sakae-san contributed four very nice "Nates", Hasegawa 1:48





Zero-sen by Ogasawara Hideaki
Tamiya 1:48

WINDS
Ki-98 by Wada Shinichiro
Meng 1:72

"Katsuodori" by Wada Shinichiro
Meng 1:72
"Kate" by Sugiyama Kazumi
Hasegawa 1:48

Utsunomiya Daigaku
"Shinden" by Shibuya Takuma
Zokei Mura 1:32

WATERLINERS
Had a HUGE presentation of the Pearl Harbor attack with planes and ships

BEST of the show tomorrow.