Sunday, 20 September 2026

Kawanishi N1K-J "Shiden/Shiden-kai" (George), Yokosuka Kokutai, WO Ohara Ryoji

Photos and artwork featuring a Kawanishi N1K2-J "Shiden-kai" (George) belonging to the Yokosuka Kokutai with tail marking "ヨ-105" (YO-105).

There is a possibility that it belonged to Ace pilot WO Ohara Ryoji, seen in the photo below.
The pilot on the left is WO Ohara Ryoji; the other two are unfortunately unnamed. (Photo credit: Ohara Ryoji)

A set of photos and other material was recently on sale on Japanese eBay. I believe they belonged to Ohara. Among them, there was a photo, again of the Kawanishi N1K2-J "Shiden-kai" (George) with tail marking "ヨ-105" (YO-105). Unfortunately, the face of the pilot standing in front of it is not visible in the low-resolution image. It could be Ohara or a different pilot.

Here's the history of the pilot from the Japanese Wikipedia and extra information from Hata&Izawa:

Ryōji Ōhara (February 25, 1921 – November 2, 2018) was a military officer and fighter pilot in the Imperial Japanese Navy. He held the final rank of Flight Warrant Officer.

**Career**
He was born into a farming family in Miyagi Prefecture on February 25, 1921. In June 1940, he enlisted in the Yokosuka Naval Barracks as a general aviation rating. After serving at the barracks and the Chitose Kokutai, he became a trainee in the 4th Class C Flight Preparatory Course in May 1941 and joined the Tsuchiura Kokutai. He graduated from flight training in July 1942 and was assigned to the Oita Kokutai as a fighter pilot; there, he completed training on the Type 90 Two-Seat Trainer Fighter [Nakajima A2N] and the Type 95 Carrier-Based Fighter [Nakajima A4N]. In October of that year, he arrived at the Buin Airbase as a replacement pilot for the 6th Kokutai.
He experienced his first aerial combat on October 19, 1942, and on October 23, he engaged ten F4F Wildcats of VMF-121 over Guadalcanal, recording his first aerial victory. 

According to Hata&Izawa:
After achieving his first victory during the attack on Guadalcanal on 23 October [1942], ...Ohara participated in ferocious air battles in the Solomons, Rabaul, and New Guinea and managed to stay alive. In particular, on 13 May 1943 he sortied as number two (wingman) for LT Miyano during air combat over the Russell Islands and shot down one Corsair fighter. Immediately after, his own aircraft received thirty-eight hits and its horizontal stabilizer was damaged. He managed to extricate himself; on the way back, he valiantly counterattacked two Corsairs that were following him and shot down one of them. He then made an emergency landing on the island of Kolombangara. With respect to this particular air battle, Ohara was later given a good conduct commendation by the commander of Air Group 204.

Wiki continues:
Ōhara fought valiantly with the 204th Kokutai (renamed from the 6th Kokutai) until his assignment to the Yokosuka Kokutai in November 1943, at which point he returned to the Japanese mainland.
Subsequently, he engaged in the defense of the Japanese mainland. However, on April 9, 1945—while flying an interception mission against B-29s despite suffering from an unexplained high fever—his aircraft was hit by fire from a P-51 Mustang approaching from the rear. He managed to make a belly landing at the Army's Sagamihara Airfield; he was subsequently diagnosed with typhoid fever and required hospitalization for approximately 80 days. On August 17, 1945—after being discharged from the hospital—he flew a Zero fighter to intercept B-32s that had arrived to conduct reconnaissance over the Japanese mainland; this marked his final combat sortie of the war.
After the war, he joined the Maritime Safety Force (the predecessor to the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force) in 1953 and retired in 1971 with the rank of Commander (equivalent to Lieutenant Commander in the US Navy). Subsequently, he engaged in training pilots for civil aviation.
He was incensed to find himself described as the "Killer of Rabaul" in a book on wartime history written by Henry Sakaida, which had been published without interviewing him; in later editions, the description was changed to "Ace of Rabaul."
He passed away on November 2, 2018, at the age of 97.

Artwork by Thierry Dekker

Hasegawa has released a kit with markings of the aircraft in 1/48, Nr. 09484

Friday, 18 September 2026

Nakajima B5N "Kate", Yokosuka Kokutai

Three photos of Nakajima B5N "Kate" Carrier Bomber photos belonging to the Yokosuka Kokutai.

Nakajima B5N1 "Kate" Carrier Bomber belonging to the Yokosuka Kokutai in standard pre-Pacific War IJNAF scheme; "silver," i.e., unpainted overall, red tail (vertical and horizontal surfaces), black anti-glare nose, hinomaru without white border.

Nakajima B5N2 "Kate" Carrier Bomber belonging to the Yokosuka Kokutai in early Pacific War scheme. Upper surfaces in green camouflage, lacking IFF stripes at this stage, meaning pre-October 1942, and fuselage hinomaru featuring a square border while wing hinomaru displays a round border. Note the white line on the cowling to help with formation during flight.

Nakajima B5N1 "Kate" Carrier Bomber belonging to the Yokosuka Kokutai found by U.S. forces after the end of the war. Overall green camouflage with heavily weathered surfaces around the cockpit but note that the fabric covered control surfaces and the cowling are completely unweathered. Hinomaru with round borders.

Wednesday, 16 September 2026

Monday, 14 September 2026

Kawanishi H8K "Emily" "Shikishima"


Somebody, somewhere posted this classic photo, taken in the summer of 1944, of the famous Kawanishi H8K "Emily" named "敷島" (Shikishima*), prompting me to collect details about the particular flying boat from different Japanese sources.
"Shikishima" was a transport aircraft for high-ranking officials. It was the third supplementary prototype of the H8K1 Experimental Type 13 Large-sized Flying Boat of which one prototype and four supplementary prototypes were built. The first prototype was powered by Mitsubishi Mk4A Kasei 11 engines while the supplementary prototypes were equipped with Mitsubishi MK4B Kasei 12 engines. These supplementary prototypes were redesignated Type 2 Flying Boat Model 11 on 5 February 1942. 
"Shikishima" belonged to the air unit attached to the Yokosuka Naval District, which operated out of the Yokohama Seaplane Base in Kanagawa Prefecture, as indicated by its tail marking (not visible in the photo) "横鎮74" (Yokochin74, without a hyphen). 
While its exterior was nearly identical to the standard model, the interior was modified to accommodate 27 passengers. In the passenger cabin on the second deck, there were wooden-framed single seats—nine on the right and eleven on the left—facing inward, while the second cabin featured inward-facing benches accommodating four people on the right and three on the left. The specifications for the "Shikishima" listed an empty weight of 16,084 kg and a fully equipped weight of 24,500 kg.
On the nose we can see the antennae of the Type 3 "Ku-6" Wireless Telegraph Set (三式空六号無線電信機) which was an aircraft-mounted radar system that the Imperial Japanese Navy put into use during World War II. The name "wireless telegraph set" was used to conceal its true nature. It is also known as the H-6 Radar or the Ku-6 Radar.

*"Shikishima" is another name for Japan, derived from the ancient site of Shiki, where the emperor's palace was located.

Saturday, 12 September 2026

Nakajima Ki-84 "Hayate" (Frank) last flight - video


The "Hayate" (Aircraft No. 1446): Its final flight at Camp Kita-Utsunomiya, November 18, 1973.
It is is currently preserved and on display at the Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots.
Video source, here.

Wednesday, 9 September 2026

Vintage magazine cover

"Asahi Graph", March 28, 1945

Monday, 7 September 2026

Vintage magazine cover

"Asahi Graph", January 22, 1945

Saturday, 5 September 2026

Vintage magazine cover

"Asahi Graph" January 3, 1945

Monday, 31 August 2026

Vintage magazine cover

"Umi to Sora" (Sea and Sky), December 1942

Sunday, 30 August 2026

Vintage magazine cover

"Umi to Sora" (Sea and Sky), April 1942